Ndi kusintha kwa moyo wamakono, lingaliro la kukhala ndi ziweto likusintha nthawi zonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wowumitsa wozizira kwabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu kumakampani opanga chakudya cha ziweto. Chakudya cha ziweto chouma mufiriji, monga chopangidwa ndi ukadaulo uwu, chidzakhala nyama yachilengedwe ya chiwindi cha ziweto, nsomba ndi nkhanu, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi zinthu zina zopangira kudzera mu njira yowumitsa mufiriji, popanda zosungira ndi mitundu, kuti ziweto zikhale ndi njira yotetezeka, yopatsa thanzi komanso yokwanira yodyetsera. Chakudya cha ziweto chopatsa thanzi kwambirichi chimakwaniritsa zosowa za thanzi la ziweto pomwe chimasunga mtundu woyambirira wa zosakaniza, kuwonetsa ntchito yofunika kwambiri yachowumitsira choziziras mu kukonza chakudya cha ziweto zamakono.
一. Kodi chakudya cha ziweto chouma mufiriji n'chiyani?
Chakudya cha ziweto chouma mufiriji nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsa ntchito nyama yachilengedwe ya ziweto ndi chiwindi cha nkhuku, nsomba ndi nkhanu, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ngati zopangira, popanda kuwonjezera zotetezera ndi mitundu, ndipo chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yowumitsa mu vacuum kuti chiphe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya omwe angakhalepo mu zopangira, zomwe ndi zotetezeka kwambiri kwa ana. Pakadali pano, kuwonjezera pa chakudya cha ziweto chopangidwa kunyumba, chakudya cha ziweto chouma mufiriji ndi chakudya cha ziweto chatsopano kwambiri, chosakonzedwa bwino komanso chathanzi chomwe chingatsimikizire kuti zakudya zonse zili bwino.
Ubwino wa chakudya cha ziweto chouma mufiriji
kuchulukitsa kwa njala
Njira yowumitsa ndi kuzizira kwa vacuum ndi njira yowumitsa yomwe imachitika pa kutentha kochepa kwambiri komanso digiri yapamwamba ya vacuum. Pakukonza, zosakanizazo zimakhala m'malo opanda mpweya komanso amdima kwathunthu. Kusintha kwa kutentha kumakhala kochepa, komwe kumasunga bwino mtundu, fungo, kukoma ndi mawonekedwe a zosakaniza zatsopano. Ndipo kumawonjezera kusungidwa kwa mavitamini osiyanasiyana, chakudya, mapuloteni ndi michere ina mu zosakaniza ndi chlorophyll, ma enzymes achilengedwe, ma amino acid ndi michere ina ndi zinthu zina zokometsera,
Kukoma kwamphamvu
Chifukwa chakuti pouma mufiriji, madzi omwe ali mu chakudya amauma pamalo oyamba, zomwe zimapewa njira yowumitsa, chifukwa cha kuyenda kwa madzi mkati ndi kusamuka kwa chakudya kupita pamwamba pake ndipo michere imatengedwa kupita pamwamba pa chakudya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti michere itayike komanso kuti pamwamba pa chakudya pakhale kuuma. Nyama youma imakhala yokoma kwambiri kuposa yoyamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti imveke bwino.
Kubwezeretsa madzi m'thupi kwambiri
Mu ndondomeko yowumitsa mufiriji, ma crystals olimba a ayezi amagawika kukhala nthunzi ya madzi, zomwe zimasiya mabowo m'zosakaniza, kotero chakudya cha ziweto chouma mufiriji chimakhala ndi ma porous ouma a spongiform, motero chimakhala ndi kusungunuka kwabwino nthawi yomweyo komanso kubwezeretsanso madzi m'thupi mwachangu komanso pafupifupi kwathunthu. Bola ngati madzi okwanira awonjezedwa mukudya, amatha kubwezeretsedwa kukhala okoma ngati atsopano mumasekondi ochepa mpaka mphindi zochepa. Izi zimathetsa bwino vuto la kuchepa kwa madzi m'zakudya zouma za ziweto ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe ziweto zimamwa.
Kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri
Chakudya cha ziweto chouma mufiriji chimakhala chopanda madzi okwanira komanso chopepuka, kotero n'chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kunyamula, ndipo chakudya cha ziweto chouma mufiriji chimayikidwa mu phukusi lopanda mpweya kapena lodzaza ndi nayitrogeni ndipo chimasungidwa kutali ndi kuwala. Nthawi yosungira phukusi lotsekedwa ili kutentha kwa chipinda ikhoza kukhala zaka 3 mpaka 5, kapena kupitirira apo.
1. Kodi kusiyana pakati pa chakudya cha ziweto chouma mufiriji ndi chakudya cha ziweto chouma madzi ndi kotani?
Chakudya chouma mufiriji chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yoziziritsira mofulumira komanso kupopera madzi mu vacuum, pomwe chakudya chouma (monga ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zili m'mapiritsi a zakumwa zoziziritsa nthawi yomweyo ndi chakudya chouma) nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yolimbikitsira kusungunuka kwa madzi mu chakudya pansi pa mikhalidwe yolamulidwa mwaluso. Kuphatikiza kuumitsa mwachilengedwe (kuumitsa padzuwa, kuumitsa mpweya, kuumitsa pamthunzi) ndi kuumitsa kochita kupanga (uvuni, chipinda chowumitsira, kuumitsa makina, kuumitsa kwina) ndi njira zina.
Chakudya chouma mufiriji nthawi zambiri chimasunga mtundu, fungo, kukoma ndi kapangidwe ka zakudya, ndipo palibe kusintha kwakukulu pa mawonekedwe, kubwezeretsanso madzi m'thupi mwamphamvu, chimathanso kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali popanda zotetezera, ndipo chimatha kusunga mavitamini ndi michere yambiri, koma poyerekeza ndi zipatso zatsopano, nthawi zambiri chimakhalabe ndi mavitamini ena, monga vitamini C.
Chakudya chopanda madzi nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi mtundu, fungo, kukoma, ndi kapangidwe ka zakudya, ndipo kubwezeretsanso madzi m'thupi kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, chakudya chopanda madzi m'thupi chimakhala chosungidwa bwino, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kuwononga mavitamini ndi mchere, kotero kuti zakudya zake sizoyenera ngati chakudya chouma mufiriji.
Njira yopangira chakudya cha ziweto chouma mufiriji
(1) Kusankha zipangizo zopangira
Kusankha zinthu zopangira, sankhani nkhuku yatsopano, bakha, ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa, nsomba ndi zina zotero.
(2) Chithandizo chisanachitike
Kugula zinthu zopangira zabwino musanaziumitse mufiriji, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira, nthawi zambiri zimadula zinthuzo kukhala mawonekedwe ofunikira, kenako kuyeretsa, kuziyeretsa, kuziyeretsa, ndi zina zotero, cholinga chake ndikuchotsa zinyalala kuti ziume bwino, kupewa mafuta ochulukirapo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa okosijeni komanso kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa ntchito ya autolyase mu nyama. Pambuyo pokonza, zinthuzo zimayikidwa m'mathireyi ndikukonzekera gawo lotsatira.
(3), kutentha kochepa kozizira
Madzi omasuka omwe ali mu zosakaniza za nyama amalimba, kotero kuti chinthu chomalizidwacho chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe omwewo chikauma komanso chisanaume, zomwe zimaletsa kusintha kosasinthika monga thovu, kuchuluka, kuchepa ndi kuyenda kwa solute panthawi yowumitsa vacuum, komanso kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa kusungunuka kwa zinthu ndi kusintha kwa moyo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kutentha.
Pambuyo poti mankhwala asanayambe, zinthu zopangira zidzasungidwa mufiriji m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zoziziritsa mofulumira zokhala ndi madigiri khumi ndi anayi. Kuzizira koyambirira kudzachitika malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo, kutentha kochepa kwa kuzizira koyambirira, komanso nthawi yoziziritsa koyambirira. Zinthu zonse zimatha kuyamba kuzizira patatha maola 1-2 kutentha kutatha kufika kutentha kochepa kwa kuzizira koyambirira.
(4), zouma mufiriji
Kuwumitsa kwa Lyophilization nthawi zambiri kumagawidwa m'magawo awiri: kuumitsa kwa sublimation ndi kuumitsa kwa desorption. Kuumitsa kwa sublimation kumadziwikanso kuti gawo loyamba la kuumitsa, chinthu chozizira chimatenthedwa mu chidebe chotsekedwa cha vacuum, pamene ma crystals onse a ayezi achotsedwa, gawo loyamba la kuumitsa limamalizidwa, panthawiyi pafupifupi 90% ya madzi onse amachotsedwa. Kuumitsa kumayamba kuchokera pamwamba pa madzi ndipo pang'onopang'ono kumapita mkati, ndipo mpata wotsala pambuyo pa sublimation ya kristalo ya ayezi umakhala njira yotulukira ya nthunzi ya madzi ya sublimated.
Kuumitsa kwa desorption kumadziwikanso kuti gawo lachiwiri loumitsa, ayezi mu chinthucho akangosungunuka, kuumitsa kwa chinthucho kumalowa gawo lachiwiri. Gawo loyamba loumitsa likatha, palinso gawo la madzi lomwe limamatira pakhoma la capillary ndi magulu a polar a zinthu zouma, zomwe sizimazizira. Zikafika pamlingo winawake, zimapereka mikhalidwe yoti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizikula ndi kuberekana komanso zochita zina. Kuti tikwaniritse chinyezi chotsalira cha chinthucho, kukonza kukhazikika kwa chinthucho, ndikuwonjezera nthawi yosungira, chinthucho chiyenera kuumitsidwa kwambiri. Gawo lachiwiri loumitsa likatha, chinyezi chotsalira mu chinthucho chimadalira mtundu wa chinthucho ndi zofunikira zake. Nthawi zambiri chimakhala pakati pa 0.45% ndi 4%.
(5) Ma phukusi a zinthu zomalizidwa
Sungani chakudya cha ziweto chouma mufiriji m'maphukusi otsekedwa kuti musanyowetsenso.
五. Yoyenera zosowa zosiyanasiyana za ziweto
Amphaka: Chakudya cha amphaka chouma mufiriji nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa kuti chigwirizane ndi zosowa za mphaka wanu ndipo chimakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, mavitamini ndi michere kuti chithandize kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso kugaya chakudya m'mimba. Komanso, kwa amphaka omwe amakonda kudya nyama, chakudya china cha amphaka chouma mufiriji chingapereke mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokometsera za nyama.
Kwa agalu: Chakudya cha agalu chouma mufiriji chingapangidwe ndi cholinga chachikulu pa mapuloteni, mavitamini ndi mafuta kuti chithandizire galu wanu kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Pakhoza kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakudya cha agalu a kukula, zaka, ndi kuchuluka kwa zochita, kuphatikizapo zinthu zofunikira pazakudya zapadera, monga agalu omwe ali ndi vuto la chakudya, omwe angakhale ndi mankhwala apadera.
Ziweto zina: Kuwonjezera pa amphaka ndi agalu, ziweto zina, monga akalulu, hamsters, ndi zina zotero, zingakhalenso ndi zakudya zapadera zouma mufiriji. Zakudya zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi michere yapadera yomwe nyamazi zimafunikira, mwachitsanzo, kwa akalulu pakhoza kukhala kutsindika kwambiri pa kuchuluka kwa ulusi wambiri, ndipo kwa hamsters pakhoza kukhala kuyang'ana kwambiri pa chiŵerengero cha mapuloteni ndi chakudya.
Kubwera kwa chakudya cha ziweto chouma mufiriji kwasintha kwambiri momwe ziweto zimalerera, ndipo njira yake yowumitsa mufiriji imalola chakudya cha ziweto kusunga mtundu, fungo, kukoma, ndi zakudya zomwe zili mu zosakaniza zambiri zoyambirira. Nthawi yomweyo, poyerekeza ndi chakudya cha ziweto chouma mufiriji, chakudya cha ziweto chouma mufiriji chimakhala chabwino kwambiri pa kukoma, nthawi yosungiramo chakudya komanso kufunika kwa zakudya. Chakudya chopangidwa mwamakonda cha zosowa zosiyanasiyana za ziweto chimapereka zakudya zokwanira komanso zoyenera kwa ziweto. Chifukwa chake, chakudya cha ziweto chouma mufiriji sichimangoyenera ziweto wamba monga amphaka ndi agalu, komanso chimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana za ziweto zina monga akalulu ndi ma hamster. Kubwera kwa chakudya chatsopanochi cha ziweto mosakayikira kudzatsogolera pakupanga ndi chitukuko cha malingaliro olerera ziweto.
Ngati mukufuna ukadaulo wouma mufiriji kapena kupanga chakudya cha ziweto chouma mufiriji, kapena mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za zinthu zathu, chonde musazengereze kutero.Lumikizanani nafeTimapanga mitundu yonse ya zida zowumitsira zozizira, kuphatikizapoChowumitsira chosungira madzi chogwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba, Chowumitsira chozizira cha mtundu wa labotale,chowumitsira chozizira choyendetsa ndegendichowumitsira chozizira chopangiraNgakhale sitipereka chakudya cha ziweto, gulu lathu la akatswiri lingakupatseni upangiri ndi mayankho okonzedwa mwamakonda paukadaulo wowumitsa wozizira. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena zosowa zilizonse, chonde musazengereze kutiyimbira foni kapena kutitumizira imelo ndipo tidzakhala okondwa kukutumikirani.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-12-2024
