Zikafika pazofunikira pakusunga chakudya, pali chidwi chokulirapo pakusunga chakudya chatsopano komanso kukulitsa moyo wa alumali. Njirayi iyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zosakaniza za chakudya sizikuwonongeka ndipo palibe mankhwala owonjezera omwe amawonjezeredwa. Chifukwa chake, ukadaulo wowumitsa kuzizira kwa vacuum pang'onopang'ono wakhala njira wamba yosungira. Mkakaukadaulo wowumitsa muziziritsandi amaundana mwayeretsa mwatsopano mkaka mu olimba boma pa kutentha otsika, ndiyeno sublimate olimba ayezi mwachindunji mpweya mu vakuyumu chilengedwe, ndipo potsiriza amaundana zouma mkaka wa ng'ombe ufa ndi madzi zili zosaposa 1%. Njira imeneyi angathe kusunga choyambirira zosiyanasiyana zakudya ndi mchere mkaka.
一. ukadaulo wachikale vs ukadaulo watsopano wowumitsa-wowumitsa:
Pakali pano, pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zoyanika zopangira mkaka: njira yowumitsa yowumitsa kutentha yotsika komanso njira yowumitsa yowumitsa yotentha yotsika. Ukadaulo wochepa wa kutentha kwautsi ndi ukadaulo wakumbuyo chifukwa ndikosavuta kuwononga zakudya zogwira ntchito, ndipo pokonza ng'ombe ya ng'ombe yamakono imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wowumitsa amaundana.
(1) Ukadaulo woyanika wothira kutentha pang'ono
Njira yowumitsa utsi: Pambuyo kusonkhanitsa, kuziziritsa, mayendedwe, kusungirako, kutulutsa mafuta, pasteurization, kuyanika utsi ndi maulalo ena opangira, kutentha kwa pasteurization ndi kuyanika kwautsi kumasungidwa pafupifupi madigiri 30 mpaka 70, komanso kutentha kwa chitetezo chamthupi ndi kukula kwa zinthu. ili pamwamba pa madigiri 40 Celsius kwa mphindi zochepa kuti ntchitoyo iwonongeke. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka kwa zosakaniza zogwira ntchito muzakudya zamkaka zowuma ndi zotsika kwambiri. Ngakhale kutha.
(2) Makina owumitsa owumitsa chakudya owumitsa kutentha otsika kutentha:
Kuwumitsa-kuzizira ndi teknoloji yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya sublimation kuti iume, yomwe ndi njira yomwe zinthu zouma zimasungunuka mofulumira pa kutentha kochepa, ndiyeno mamolekyu a madzi oundana amalowetsedwa mwachindunji mu nthunzi yamadzi kuthawa pansi pa malo oyenera. . Chowumitsidwa chowumitsidwa chimatchedwa freeze-dryed
The otsika kutentha lyophilization ndondomeko ndi: kusonkhanitsa mkaka, nthawi yomweyo processing pambuyo kuzirala, kulekanitsa degreasing, yotseketsa, ndende, kuzizira sublimation ndi kuyanika, amene angathe kuonetsetsa ntchito ya immunoglobulin ndi zakudya. Ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wa cryogenic lyophilization umalandiridwa pang'onopang'ono ndi msika.
二. Njira ya mkaka wowuma mozizira:
a. Sankhani mkaka woyenera: Sankhani mkaka watsopano, makamaka mkaka wonse, chifukwa mafutawa amathandiza kusunga kukoma ndi kapangidwe ka mkaka. Onetsetsani kuti mkaka sunathe kapena kuipitsidwa.
B. Konzekeranichowumitsira: Onetsetsani kuti chowumitsira kuzizira ndi choyera ndikukhazikitsidwa molingana ndi malangizo a wopanga. Chowumitsira kuzizira chizigwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo aukhondo kuti chipewe kuipitsidwa ndi fungo.
C. Thirani mkaka: Thirani mkakawo m’chidebe chowumitsira chowumitsira, ndipo tsanulirani mlingo woyenerera wa mkaka molingana ndi mphamvu ndi malangizo a chowumitsira chowumitsira. Osadzaza chidebe chonsecho, siyani malo ena kuti mkaka ukule.
D. Njira yowuma mufiriji: Ikani chidebecho mu makina owumitsa owumitsa ndi kuyika nthawi yoyenera ndi kutentha molingana ndi malangizo a makina owumitsa. Njira yowumitsa kuzizira imatha kutenga paliponse kuyambira maola angapo mpaka tsiku lathunthu, kutengera kuchuluka kwa mkaka ndi momwe chowumitsira chowumitsira mufiriji chimagwirira ntchito.
E. Yang'anirani ndondomeko yowumitsa kuzizira: Panthawiyi, mukhoza kuyang'ana momwe mkaka ulili. Mkakawo udzauma pang’onopang’ono ndi kukhala wolimba. Mkaka ukangowumitsidwa popanda chinyezi, mutha kuyimitsa kuzizira.
Malizitsani kuumitsa kuzizira: Mukawumitsidwa mkaka wonse, zimitsani chowumitsira chowumitsira ndikuchotsa chidebecho. Lolani mkaka wowumitsidwa kuti uzizizira kutentha kwa chipinda kuonetsetsa kuti mkatimonso mouma.
F. Sungani mkaka wowumitsidwa: Sungani mkaka wowumitsidwa m’ziŵiya zotsekera mpweya kapena m’matumba otsekedwa ndi vacuum kuti chinyontho ndi mpweya zisalowe. Onetsetsani kuti chidebe kapena thumba lauma ndipo lembani tsiku ndi zomwe zili mu mkaka wowuma. Sungani mkaka wowumitsidwa m'malo ozizira, owuma kuti utalikitse nthawi yake ya alumali.
三. Kugwiritsa ntchito mkaka
(1) Kupaka mkaka:
Popeza kutentha kwa thupi la ng'ombe ndi pafupifupi madigiri 39 Celsius, immunoglobulin yogwira imatha kusungidwa bwino pansi pa kutentha uku. Pamwamba pa madigiri 40, ma immunoglobulins omwe ali mu colostrum amayamba kutaya ntchito zawo. Chifukwa chake, kuwongolera kutentha ndikofunika kwambiri pakupanga nkhokwe ya ng'ombe.
Pakalipano, njira yokhayo yochepetsera kutentha kwa lyophilization ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira colostrum, ndipo ndondomeko yonse ya lyophilization imasungidwa pa kutentha kochepa, mpaka pansi pa 39 ° C. Kutentha kwapakati pa kutentha kwa mpweya kumachitidwa pa kutentha kwa 30 ° C. C mpaka 70 ° C, ndi ntchito ya chitetezo zinthu ndi kukula zinthu adzatayika kwathunthu pamene kutentha pamwamba 40 ° C kwa mphindi zochepa chabe.
Chifukwa chake, mkaka wowuma-wowuma monga mkaka wowuma-wouma ndi colostrum wowuma wa bovine umathandizira kuchita bwino. Makamaka, bovine colostrum mwachilengedwe imakhala ndi michere yambiri yokhala ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zakuthupi, ndipo ndi imodzi mwazakudya zomwe zimalemeretsedwa ndi chitetezo chamthupi m'chilengedwe.
(2) Kupaka mkaka wa mare:
Mkaka wa Mare ukuchulukirachulukirachulukira chifukwa chaubwino wake komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Ndiwosavuta kugayidwa, wopanda mafuta, komanso wolemera mu mchere ndi michere.
Makamaka, ili ndi ma isoenzymes ambiri ndi lactoferrin, omwe ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani azachipatala. Ma enzymes awa ndi antibacterial, choncho nawonso
Amatchedwa mankhwala achilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, mkaka wa mare umalimbikitsidwa pochiza chifuwa, chikanga, matenda a Crohn, matenda a metabolic, komanso kuwongolera chitetezo chamthupi ndikuthandizira chithandizo. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati ngati chakudya, komanso muzodzola. Mkaka wa Mare ndiye kasupe weniweni wa unyamata: uli ndi mapuloteni osiyanasiyana, ma amino acid, lipids ndi mchere omwe ndi abwino kuti athetse khungu louma, lopanda madzi komanso lokwinya.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa makina owumitsa-owumitsa chakudya kuti akonze mkaka wa mare kukhala mkaka wowuma-wouma kumatha kunyamulidwa mtunda wautali popanda kuwononga thanzi. Komanso, ufa wa mkaka wowumitsidwa umakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo umakhalabe ndi thanzi lake loyambirira.
(3) Kugwiritsa ntchito mkaka wa ngamila:
Mkaka wa ngamila umadziwika kuti "desert soft platinamu" ndi "mkaka wa moyo wautali", ndipo chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi chakuti pali zinthu zisanu zapadera zomwe zimapangidwira mkaka wa ngamila, zomwe zimatchedwa "longevity factor". Amapangidwa ndi insulin factor, insulini-ngati kukula factor, protein transfer iron transfer, human immunoglobulin and liquid enzyme. Kuphatikiza kwawo kwachilengedwe kumatha kukonzanso ziwalo zonse zamkati zathupi la munthu muunyamata.
Mkaka wa ngamila ulinso ndi zinthu zambiri zosadziwika bwino zomwe zimafunidwa mwachangu ndi thupi la munthu, kafukufuku wokwanira, mkaka wa ngamila popewa matenda a anthu, thanzi, moyo wautali uli ndi phindu losaneneka. Kuyambitsa mkaka wa ngamila mu "chakudya chakumwa chili pafupi" : kuwonjezera Qi, kulimbikitsa minofu ndi mafupa, anthu alibe njala. Anthu pang'onopang'ono amatembenukira ku kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha mkaka wa ngamila ndi mankhwala ake.
Mkaka wa ngamila ndi wosadziwika bwino kwa anthu ambiri, koma m'mayiko ambiri ndi madera ambiri umatengedwa ngati chakudya chosasinthika. Mkaka wa ngamila ndi chakudya chomwe chimadyedwa kwambiri m'maiko achiarabu; Ku Russia ndi Kazakhstan, madokotala amalangiza ngati mankhwala kwa odwala ofooka; Ku India, mkaka wa ngamila umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza edema, jaundice, matenda a ndulu, chifuwa chachikulu, mphumu, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, ndi zotupa; Ku Africa, anthu omwe ali ndi Edzi amalangizidwa kumwa mkaka wa ngamila kuti alimbikitse kukana kwa thupi. Kampani yopanga mkaka wa ngamila ku Kenya ikugwira ntchito ndi bungwe la Institute of Medicine kuphunzira ntchito ya mkaka wa ngamila popewa matenda a shuga komanso matenda a mtima.
Ufa wa mkaka wa ngamila wowuma wowuma wopangidwa ndi kutentha kochepa kozizira kozizira kumasunga zakudya mu mkaka wa ngamila pamlingo waukulu, ulibe zakudya zowonjezera, ndipo ndi mkaka wobiriwira wabwino kwambiri. Muli ambiri mapuloteni mkaka, mafuta mkaka, lactose ndi zakudya zina zofunika ndi zosiyanasiyana mavitamini, unsaturated mafuta zidulo, mchere ndi immunoglobulin, lactoferritin, lysozyme, insulin ndi zina bioactive zinthu.
(4) Kugwiritsa ntchito mkaka wokonzeka kudya:
Ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo, zochulukirachulukira zamafuta amkaka monga yogurt ndi yogurt zimapitilira kuwoneka ndipo zimakondedwa ndi ogula. Kaya ndi madzi yogurt kapena olimba yogurt chipika, mmene kuonetsetsa kukoma kwake, kukoma ndi khalidwe ndi vuto kuti mabizinesi processing mkaka sangathe kunyalanyazidwa.
midadada amaundana-zouma yoghurt opangidwa ndi otsika kutentha zingalowe amaundana-kuyanika ndi chakudya kalasi amaundana-kuyanika makina osati kusunga probiotic ntchito ndi zakudya, kukoma ndi kukoma, komanso mbali yofunika kwambiri khalidwe ndi chitetezo. Ukadaulo wowumitsa kuzizira wa Cryogenic umalola yogati "kutafuna"!
Tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono ta yoghurt yowumitsidwa ndikukula, kutafuna kumamveka kosalala. Chachikulu, chotsekemera, chotsekemera komanso chowawasa, chimakoma bwino.
Njira ya block block ya zipatso zowuma zowuma: zipatso zowuma ndi yogurt zimavekedwa mosiyana. Zinthu zoyambira za yogurt, zomwe chinyezi chake chimayendetsedwa mpaka 75-85%, zili mu yogurt kapena kumwa yogati, kutsanuliridwa mu nkhungu yazakudya, kenako ndikuyikidwa mu makina owumitsa owumitsa chakudya a Tuofeng kuti azimitse- kuyanika. Ntchito yowumitsa-ozizira ikamalizidwa, midadada yowuma yowuma yowuma ya yoghuti yokhala ndi kukoma kwa zipatso imatha kupangidwa.
Mwachidule, ntchito vacuum amaundana-kuyanika umisiri mu makampani mkaka osati kulimbikitsa khalidwe mankhwala ndi luso, komanso kumabweretsa kuunikira kwa chitukuko cha sayansi chakudya ndi luso, ndipo limasonyeza malangizo kwa chitukuko cha chakudya processing luso mu tsogolo. Kupitirizabe kukula kwa teknolojiyi kudzapititsa patsogolo chitukuko chathanzi komanso chokhazikika cha malonda a zakudya, kupatsa ogula zakudya zotetezeka, zopatsa thanzi komanso zosavuta.
Ngati mukufuna kupanga mkaka wowuma kapena muli ndi mafunso, chonde khalani omasukaLumikizanani nafe. Monga akatswiri opanga zida zowumitsira amaundana, timapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizaGwiritsani ntchito chowumitsira kunyumba, Chowumitsira mtundu wa labotale, chowumitsira oyendetsa ndegendikupanga amaundana chowumitsirazida. Kaya mukufuna zida zapakhomo kapena zida zazikulu zamafakitale, titha kukupatsirani zinthu ndi ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri kuti mukwaniritse zosowa zanu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-12-2024
