Chowumitsira choziziritsira chachipatala

Kuumitsa mufiriji, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti kuumitsa mufiriji, ndi njira yochepetsera madzi m'thupi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha. Ukadaulo uwu tsopano ndi njira yodziwika bwino m'makampani ambiri opanga mankhwala. Chifukwa umaumitsa pang'onopang'ono mankhwalawo popanda kuwononga ntchito yake yachilengedwe komanso zinthu zakuthupi.

一, mbiri ya makina owumitsa owuma m'zipatala

Mu 1906, Jacques-Arsene de Assonval adapanga njira yowumitsa mufiriji ku College de France ku Paris. Pambuyo pake, panthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, idagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kusunga seramu. Kuyambira pamenepo, kuumitsa mufiriji kwakhala njira yofunika kwambiri yosungira mankhwala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha.

Ndipo, ubwino wa makina owumitsa owuma azachipatala

1, kusunga mankhwala ndi katundu zakuthupi

Mosiyana ndi njira zowumitsira pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha, kuumitsa pogwiritsa ntchito kuzizira kumagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kochepa komanso njira yotchedwa sublimation ndi desorption kuti madzi asungunuke. Kumapewa kutentha kwambiri kuti kuteteze umphumphu wa chinthucho, chomwe sichikhudza zinthu za mankhwala kapena zakuthupi.

2. Sungani ntchito zamoyo

Kwa makampani opanga mankhwala, komwe zinthu zambiri ndi zitsanzo zake zimakhala zofooka, zosakhazikika, komanso zosakhudzidwa ndi kutentha, njira yosungirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri kuumitsa mufiriji kumatsimikizira kuti zinthu zamoyo zikugwira ntchito >90%.

3, yosavuta kusunga ndi kunyamula

Chinyezi cha mankhwala ouma mufiriji ndi <3%, chomwe ndi choyenera kusungidwa ndi kunyamulidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kutentha kwa chipinda. Ingowonjezerani madzi kuti mubwezeretse mankhwalawa momwe analili poyamba. Kutha kukhazikika kwa zinthu ndikuwonjezera nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi mankhwala kwapangitsa kuti kuumitsa mufiriji kukhale njira imodzi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumakampani opanga mankhwala. Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ouma mufiriji imanenedwa kuti ndi zaka zosachepera 5 mpaka 30.

Ndipo, kugwiritsa ntchito kofala kwa makina owumitsa owuma azachipatala

1. Ufa wa mankhwala

a: Jakisoni: glycyrrhizin youma mufiriji, recombinant human interferon γ, ndi zina zotero.

Selo yoyambira, mankhwala achilengedwe, mankhwala a mankhwala;

b: Katemera: katemera wosagwira ntchito wa encephalitis, jakisoni wa BCG mkati mwa khungu, katemera wa mumps wamoyo wochepetsedwa, katemera wa yellow fever wamoyo wochepetsedwa, ndi zina zotero.

c: Mapuloteni: immunoglobulin, human prothrombin complex, human fibrinogen, seramu ya njoka, seramu ya njoka ya chinkhanira, mankhwala oyera a Staphylococcus A, ndi zina zotero;

d: Maantibayotiki: mankhwala oletsa poizoni wa diphtheria wouma mufiriji, mankhwala oletsa poizoni wa tetanus wouma mufiriji, ndi zina zotero;

2. Zipangizo zamankhwala zaku China (zomaliza)

a: Zomera: Ginseng, Notoginseng, American ginseng, Dendrobium, Scutellaria skullcap, Licorice, Radix salva, Wolfberry, safflower, honeysuckle, chrysanthemum, Ganoderma lucidum, ginger, Peony, peony, Rehmannia, yam (Huaishan), Ginkgo, Astragalus, Cistanche, orange peel, Tremella tremella, Hawthorn, monk fruit, Gastrodia gastrodia, Tianshan Snow Lotus, ndi zina zotero;

b: Zinyama: royal jelly, placenta, cordyceps, seahorse, bear ndulu, nswala ya nswala, magazi a nswala, musk, ejiao, heparin sodium, ndi zina zotero;

3. Zipangizo zopangira

Zipangizo zopangira zamoyo, zipangizo zopangira nyama, zipangizo zopangira mankhwala, mankhwala ochotsera zinthu mozama;

4. Chothandizira kuzindikira

Kuyesa zachilengedwe: zoyezera ubwino wa madzi, zoyezera nthaka ndi zina zouma mufiriji;

Chodziwitsira matenda, chodziwitsira kuzindikira chowunikira, chodziwitsira kuzindikira cha biochemical;

5, zitsanzo za zamoyo, minofu ya zamoyo

Mwachitsanzo, pangani zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana za nyama ndi zomera, pukutani ndikusunga khungu, cornea, fupa, mtsempha wamagazi, valavu ya mtima ndi minofu ina ya m'mphepete mwa nyama zomwe zimamera m'malo osiyanasiyana, monga zouma mufiriji;

6. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi algae

Monga mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana, yisiti, ma enzyme, ma protozoa, ma micro-algae ndi zina zomwe zimasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, monga kuumitsa ndi kuzizira

7, zinthu zachilengedwe, mankhwala

Monga kusunga mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwala oletsa poizoni, zipangizo zoyezera matenda ndi katemera;

Njira yowumitsa mankhwala oundana

Kwenikweni, mankhwala ouma mufiriji amakhala ndi magawo atatu akuluakulu: kuzizira, kuumitsa koyamba, ndi kuumitsa kwachiwiri, zomwe zikuphatikizapo:

Kuzizira: Madziwo amaundana mofulumira kuti asapangike makhiristo akuluakulu omwe angawononge makoma a selo.

Kuumitsa koyamba (sublimation): Iyi ndi gawo lachiwiri la kuumitsa kozizira, pomwe mphamvu imachepa ndipo kutentha kumapangitsa kuti madzi ozizira asweke. Kutengera ndi chitsanzo, njirayi ingatenge maola angapo mpaka masiku angapo kuti ithe. Kuumitsa koyamba kukatha, 93-95% ya madzi amakhala atasungunuka.

Kuumitsa kwachiwiri (kulowetsedwa kwa madzi): Iyi ndi gawo lomaliza pomwe kutentha kumakwezedwanso kuti kuchotse chinyezi chotsala. Madzi otsala omwe ali mu matrix olimba amachotsedwa mwa kuwonjezera kutentha.

Mankhwala ouma mufiriji amapakidwa m'mabotolo agalasi okhala ndi zotsekera za rabara ndi zipewa zokhoma za aluminiyamu.

五. Mankhwala oyenera kuumitsa mufiriji

Zitsanzo za mankhwala ouma mufiriji ndi awa:

katemera.

antibody.

maselo ofiira a magazi

plasma

mahomoni

mabakiteriya

Kachilombo ka HIV.

enzyme

ma probiotics

Mavitamini ndi mchere

Peptide ya kolajeni

electrolyte

Chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala chogwira ntchito

Chowumitsira chozizira cha mankhwala chimalimbikitsidwa

Chowumitsira choyesera chozizira

Chowumitsira chozizira cha pilot

Chowumitsira chozizira chachilengedwe

Monga wopanga waluso wa makina owumitsa ndi mayankho oziziritsa, "ZONSE" Chida chili ndi luso lochuluka mu kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi kupanga.Chowumitsira chozizira choyesera, chowumitsira chozizira cha pilotndichowumitsira chachilengedweZopangidwa ndi "ZONSE" zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za zitsanzo zazing'ono, zoyeserera kapena zazikulu, ngati mukufuna, chondeLumikizanani nafe, tili okondwa kukupatsani upangiri ndikuyankha mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo. Gulu lathu lidzasangalala kukutumikirani. Tikuyembekezera kulankhulana nanu ndikugwirizana nanu!