Kuwuma Kwachipatala

Kuwuma, komwenso kumadziwika kuti kuyanika-kuyanika kwaulere, ndikuchepetsa madzi otsika kutentha komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zopangidwa ndi kutentha. Tekinolojeyi ilinso muyeso m'makampani ambiri opangira mankhwala. Chifukwa chakumapuma pang'ono chinthucho osawononga ntchito yake yachilengedwe ndi zinthu zakuthupi.

- Mbiri yamakina owuma ku chipatala

Mu 1906, Jacques-Arsene Dearval adapanga njira yowuma ku koleji de france ku Paris. Pambuyo pake, pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, idagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kusunga seramu. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kuyanika-kuwuma kwakhala njira imodzi yofunikira kwambiri yosungira ma ptraceuticals ndi zachilengedwe.

二, maubwino a makina owuma chamankhwala owuma

1, kusunga mankhwala ndi thupi

Mosiyana ndi njira zowuma zakumadzi zoziziritsa kukhosi, kuwuma kwaulere kumagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kochepa komanso njira yotchedwa kugonjera komanso kutuluka kumadzi. Zimatiteteza kutentha kwambiri kuti ziteteze umphumphu, zomwe sizimakhudza kukhulupirika kwa mankhwala kapena kuvulaza kwa mankhwala.

2. Ntchito yosungirako zachilengedwe

Kwa makampani opanga mankhwala, komwe mankhwala ambiri ndi zoyerekeza ndi zosalimba, zosakhazikika, ndi kutentha, njira yotetezera iyi ndi yabwino. Nthawi zambiri amawuma amatsitsimutsanso zachilengedwe> 90%.

3, yosavuta kusunga ndi kunyamula

Chinyontho chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala owuma chaulere ndi <3%, yomwe ndiyoyenera yosungirako nthawi yayitali komanso mayendedwe firiji. Ingowonjezerani madzi kuti mubwezeretse zomwe zili m'malo mwake. Kutha kukhazikika kwa zinthu ndikuwonjezera moyo wa alumali wa mankhwala ndi mankhwala apanga kuti asuke imodzi mwa njira zingapo zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'matumbo ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Alumali moyo wa othandizira ouma amanenedwa kukhala osachepera zaka 5 mpaka zaka 30.

三, kugwiritsa ntchito kofala kwa makina owuma chamakina owuma

1. Mankhwala ofatsa

A: jakisoni: Wowuma ndi owuma glycyrhrin, kubweza kwa anthu interferon Γ, etc.

Selo cell, biopharmaceutical, mankhwala mankhwala opanga;

B: Katemera: Encephalitis Wokhazikika Katemera wa BCG, Antrader Alictional Catekine, Mbumps Live Katemera, wachikasu wamaso amakhala ndi katemera wovomerezeka, etc.

C: Matebuloni: Immunoglobubulin, anthu prothrombin centrabin, fibrinogen, snorpion venom senum zinthu zoyenerera, etc.;

D: Maantibayotiki: Suphtheria Wouma Antitoxin, wowuma tetanus antitoxin, etc.;

2. Zida zamankhwala zaku China (kumaliza)

A: Zomera: Ginseng, Nogining, Dendsiber, a Astruck, Tohnalhan, Astragalus, Cinkbalus, Cinkbalhe, peel ya Cinkralche, Tremella tremella, hawthorn, zipatso zipatso, gastrodia gastrodia, tianhan clote, etc.;

B: Nyama: Royal: Rolly Jell, placenta, tambala, bell, antin, hejurin sodium, ejarin sodium, enc.;

3. Zida zopangira

Zipangizo zopangira zachilengedwe, zida zopangira nyama, zida zamankhwala, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo;

4..

Kuyesa Kwachilengedwe: Madzi oyeserera okhathamira, nthaka yoyesa magwero ndi ena owuma;

Diagnostic Regent, Regent yowunikira, yowunikira;

5, zonena zambiri, zimakhala zopanda pake

Mwachitsanzo, pangani nyama zosiyanasiyana ndi zomera zobzala, zowuma ndikusunga khungu, ziphuphu, mphamvu, mphamvu zina zam'mimba kapena zouma-zouma;

6. Microorganisms ndi algae

Monga mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana, yisiti, ma enzyme, protozoa, micro-algae ndi njira ina yayitali, monga kuwuma

7, zinthu zachilengedwe, mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Monga kusungidwa kwa antimicrobials, antitooxins, diagnosticzinthu ndi katemera;

, Njira yowuma

Kwenikweni, kuwuma-zouma zam'madzi kumakhala ndi masitepe akulu akulu: kuzizira, kuyanika koyambira, komanso kuwuma kwachiwiri, komwe kumaphatikizapo:

Kuzizira: Zogulitsa zamadzimadzimadzi zimazizira kwambiri kuti zilepheretse mapangidwe a ma kristo akulu omwe amatha kuwononga makhoma a zinthuzo.

Kuyanika (kutumizidwa): Ili ndiye gawo lachiwiri la njira yowuma madzi, pomwe kukakamizidwa kumachepetsa ndipo kutentha kumayambitsa madzi owundana kuti atuluke. Kutengera chitsanzo, njirayi imatha kutenga kulikonse kuchokera kwa maola angapo mpaka masiku ochepa kuti amalize. Kuwuma koyamba kuli kokwanira, 93-95% yamadzi atulutsa.

Kuwuma kwachiwiri (Adsorpption): Ili ndiye gawo lomaliza pomwe kutentha kumaleredwanso kuti uchotse chinyezi chotsalira. Madzi otsala omwe amakodwa mu matrix sodi yolimba amasungunuka pochulukitsa kutentha.

Mankhwala owuma amtunduwu amasungidwa mu mbale zamagalasi ndi olemitsa mphira ndi aluminiyamu ojambula zisoti.

五. Mankhwala oyenera kuyanika

Zitsanzo za Mankhwala Ouma-Ouma

katemera.

antibody.

erythrocyte

plasma

mandlone

tizilombo

Kachilombo.

ezyz

magologalamu

Mavitamini ndi michere

Collagen peptide

elemalyte

Wogwira mankhwala osokoneza bongo

六, owuma a Prermaceumical Freeze ananena

Kuunika kwaulere

Woyendetsa Wapamwamba

Kuwuma Kwachilengedwe

Monga wopanga akatswiri a makina owuma ndi mayankho, "onse" ali ndi zokumana nazo zochulukirapo ku R & D ndi kupanga.Kuyesera kwaulere, Wowuma woyendetsandiKuwuma KwachilengedweWopangidwa ndi "onse" atha kukwaniritsa zosowa zazing'ono, zoyendetsa ndege kapena zigawenga zazikulu, ngati mukufunaLumikizanani nafe, ndife okondwa kukupatsani ndi kufunsana ndikuyankha mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo. Gulu lathu likhala losangalala kukutumikirani. Yembekezerani kulumikizana ndi kuchita nanu! "