Kusungidwa kwa ginseng ndi zovuta kwa ogula ambiri chifukwa ali ndi shuga kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizikhala chinyezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizikhala chinyezi, kukula kwa nkhungu, chifukwa chothana ndi tizilombo. Pakati pa njira zothandizira ginseng, njira yowuma mwachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri imapangitsa kutayika kwa mankhwalawa komanso mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino. Mosiyana ndi izi, ginseng kukonzedwa ndi chowuma cha vacuum amatha kusunga zosakaniza zake, kuphatikizapo zigawo zosasunthika ngati ginsenosides, popanda kutaya. Zinthu zomwe zimachitika motere, nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa "zogwira ntchito ginseng," ali ndi mankhwala ochulukirapo."Onse" owuma, monga wopereka ntchito zogulitsa zaumoyo wowuma, wayamba kufufuza mozama pa njira yowuma ku Ginseng ndipo akufuna kuthandiza ofufuza akuchita maopareshoni owuma bwino.
1. Momwe mungakhazikitsire mfundo za eyuctic ndi matenthedwe a ginseng
Asanayambe njira yowuma, ndikofunikira kudziwa tanthauzo la eutectic mfundo ndi matenthedwe a ginseng, popeza zinthuzi zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisaukitsidwe zam'madzi. Kutengera ndi a orshhenius (Sawhenyonius Meonion ndi zoyeserera ndi asayansi osiyanasiyana asayansi, the batictic pomtunda ya ginseng amapezeka pakati pa -15 ° C. Kuchita kwamafuta ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri kuwerengera mozizira kumwa, kutentha mphamvu, ndi nthawi yopuma. Popeza Ginseng ali ndi mawonekedwe onga zisa, imatha kuthandizidwa ngati zinthu zabwino, komanso njira yokhazikika yolumikizira kutentha itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakuyeza mawonekedwe ake. Mu kafukufuku wowuma wa Rungzer XU Chenghai ku Lowern
2. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu mu ginseng freen
"Onse" akuwuma akuwunikiranso njira yowuma ku Ginseng pochiritsa, kuzizira koyambirira, kuwuma kwakunja, kuwuma. Izi ndizofanana ndi za zitsamba zina zambiri. Komabe, pali zinthu zambiri zoti mumvere. Kuyanika kwa Mphete ya Mphete Kumalimbikitsa kuyeretsa ginseng musanayime, ndikupanga bwino, ndikusankha mizu ya ginseng yokhala ndi minda yofanana. Ikani singano zasiliva pamwamba pa ginseng pokonzekera. Kukonzekera kumeneku kumatha kuthandiza kuwuma bwino, kuchepetsa nthawi yopuma, ndikupangitsa kuti ginsengly girtheng.
Kutentha koyenera panthawi yozizira
Gawo lozizira kwambiri, kutentha kwa ginseng, kutentha kumazungulira -15 ° C. Kutentha kwa alumali kwa alumbi kumayenera kulamuliridwa mozungulira 0 ° C -5 ° C. Ngati matenthedwe ali okwera kwambiri, nkhope ya ginseng imatha kukhala ndi thovu, kuchepetsedwa, ndi zina zomwe zimakhudza zotsatira za kuyesayesa. Nthawi yozizira imatengera m'mimba mwa ginseng komanso magwiridwe antchito owuma. Ngati chowuma choyenera chaulere chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kutsitsa ginseng kuchokera kutentha kwa chipinda kupita ku 35 ° C ndikukhazikitsa nthawi yoyambira mpaka maola 3-4 kudzapatsa zotsatira zabwino.
"Kuwuma" kutanthauzira kumapereka zouma zosiyanasiyana zakumwa zoyeserera zomwe zingathandize ofufuza kuti azikhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, "onse awiri owuma amawuma amakhala ndi kutentha kochepa kwa -75 ° C, ndipo phindu lake la mabilo kumatha kuchoka pa 20 ° C mpaka 40 mphindi. Mtengo wozizira wozizira umatha kuchoka pa 20 ° C mpaka -40 ° C mtunda wosakwana 20 mphindi. Kutentha kwa alumali kuli pakati -50 ° ° C, 70 ° C, ndi mphamvu yosonkhanitsa madzi 8kg.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nthawi yopuma kuti mupewe kulephera
Kuwuma kwakung'ono kwa ginseng ndi njira yovuta yomwe imafuna kuti pakhale kutentha kwanyengo yowonjezerapo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwamunsi kumatsika pansi. Panthawi imeneyi, chidwi chapadera chikuyenera kulipidwa kuti likhalebe kutentha kwa ginseng kapena pansi kutentha kwa mvula, komwe kumawerengedwa kuti ndi pafupi -5 ° C. Ngati matenthedwe ali okwera kwambiri, malonda azisungunuka ndikuwonongeka. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuyanika bwino, kuwongolera kolondola kwa kutentha ndi kutentha kwa ginseng ndikofunikira kuti mupewe kulephera. Nthawi ndi yofunikanso, ndipo kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kukhazikitsa nthawi yopuma pakati pa maola 20 mpaka 22 kumapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Ndi "Onse Omwe Ndi Ouluka Omasuka, Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyika magawo owuma mu zida, kupangitsa kusinthasintha kwa nthawi yeniyeni kuntchito. Zambiri zowuma zimatha kuyang'aniridwa, komanso magawo pafupifupi nthawi iliyonse. Dongosolo limangoyang'ana zokha, limazindikira, ndipo limalemba zambiri, ndi mawonekedwe monga ma alamu okha amagwira ntchito ndi defrost kuti muwonetsetse kuti zisaulidwe.
Kuwongolera kwa nthawi yopuma kwa maola 8
Pambuyo pakuwuma, makoma a Capillary a Ginseng akadali chinyezi omwe akufunika kuchotsedwa. Chinyezi ichi chimafuna kutentha chokwanira pofuna. Pofuna kupukuta gawo, kutentha kwa ginseng kuyenera kukwezedwa mpaka 50 ° C, ndipo chipindacho chikuyenera kukhala vacuum yayitali kuti apange njira yosinthira kuti ithandizire kusintha kwa nthunzi yamadzi. "Kuuma komasuka kumalimbikitsa kuwongolera nthawi yowuma mpaka maola 8.
Kutumiza kwa nthawi yake ku Ginseng
Kutumiza kwa ginseng ndikosavuta. Pambuyo kuyanika, iyenera kukhala yapulasitikiza-yosindikizidwa kapena nayitrogeni. "Onse" omasuka amakumbutsa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe Ginseng ndi hygroscopic atayanika, kotero ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuletsa chinyezi ndi kuwonongeka. Malo a labotale ayenera kukhala owuma.
Yogwira Ginseng Kukonzedwa ndi chowuma chaulere kukhala bwino komanso mawonekedwe kuposa ginseng yowuma ndi njira zachikhalidwe monga preseng kapena dzuwa louma. Izi ndichifukwa choti chifukwa chakuti Ginseng imatha kutentha pang'ono, kusungitsa minyewa yake, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kugaya ndikumwa, ndikusunga mankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, zitha kuwonekeranso ku boma lake mwatsopano mwa kudzutsa mowa wambiri kapena madzi osungunuka.
Pomaliza, "onse awiriwa akuuma amakumbutsa aliyense amene akukonzanso miyeso yosiyanasiyana ndikugwiritsa ntchito zouma zosiyanasiyana zam'madzi zimapangitsa kusinthasintha kwina mu curve. Pakuyesera, ndikofunikira kuti musungunuke bwino, pendani zochitika zina, sinthani magawo owuma, sinthani liwiro louma, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akuunikira madzi owuma.
Wowuma bwino wowuma amapereka kutentha kokhazikika, vacuum, ndi zotsatirapo zophatikiza, kuonetsetsa kugawa yunifomu yamoto komanso kuchuluka nthawi yowuma, motero kumasintha njira. Kuphatikiza apo, mtunduzizilitsa chowumaimatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera komanso zowononga pakuyesa kafukufuku, kutsimikizira mawonekedwe omaliza apangidwe ndi abwino. Monga katswiri wopereka ntchito zowuma, "onse" akuwumitsa masitepe popereka mapangidwe owuma kwambiri ndikusinthasintha njira zowuma, zofananira ndi zosowa za zida zowuma. Gulu la akatswiri "lonse" lowuma limadzipereka kuti lipereke popereka chitsogozo chokwanira komanso katswiri wogwira ntchito kuti athandize wothandizira aliyense kuti ayambe kuthamanga mwachangu, kukonza kafukufuku ndi luso lofufuza.
Post Nthawi: Dec-09-2024
