Kapangidwe ndi Ntchito ya Zida Zoyeretsera Ma Molecular

Kuyeretsedwa kwa mamolekyulu ndi ukadaulo woyeretsa ndi kulekanitsa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri womwe umagwiritsa ntchito makamaka mawonekedwe a evaporation ndi condensation a mamolekyulu pansi pa kupsinjika kosiyanasiyana kuti asiyanitse zinthu.

Kusungunuka kwa maseloZimadalira kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa zigawo zomwe zili mu chisakanizo, chifukwa zigawo zomwe zili ndi kutentha kwakukulu zimafuna kutentha kwambiri kuti ziume. Komabe, mu kusungunuka kwachizolowezi, zigawozi zimatha kusweka kapena kuwonongeka kwa kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutayika kapena kuchepa kwa ubwino. Mu kusungunuka kwa mamolekyulu, chisakanizocho chimatenthedwa kudzera mu chipangizo cha mzere wautali (chomwe chimadziwika kuti sieve ya mamolekyulu), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kukwere pang'onopang'ono mkati mwa mzere. Popeza gawo lililonse lili ndi kutentha kosiyana, limasungunuka ndi kuziziranso m'malo osiyanasiyana mu mzere. Nthawi zina, nthunzi imatha kusonkhanitsidwa kutentha koyenera, kusunga kuyera kwake.

Zipangizo zoyeretsera zinthu m'mamolekyu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi thanki yoyeretsera zinthu, chotenthetsera, chotenthetsera, pampu, ndi zina. Pansipa pali mawu oyamba okhudza makhalidwe a zigawo izi: 

Tanki Yosungunula:Thanki yoyeretsera ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa zida zoyeretsera mamolekyu. Iyenera kukhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri otsekera kuti mpweya usatuluke. Kuphatikiza apo, thanki yoyeretsera iyenera kukhala yowonekera bwino kuti iwonetse momwe mpweya umayendera, zomwe zimathandiza kusintha momwe mpweya umayendera komanso momwe umakhalira. 

Chotenthetsera:Chotenthetsera nthawi zambiri chimapereka kutentha kudzera mu ndodo zamagetsi kapena zotenthetsera zamafuta kuti zikweze kutentha kwa chinthu chomwe chikuyeretsedwa. Chotenthetseracho chiyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yotenthetsera yokhazikika komanso kutentha koyenera kuti zitsimikizire kuti mpweya umakhala wofanana komanso wokhazikika. 

Chokondensa:Chokondensa ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimasintha chinthucho kuchoka pa mkhalidwe wa mpweya kupita ku mkhalidwe wamadzimadzi, zomwe zimaletsa kutayika kwa mpweya. Zokondensa nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zoziziritsira madzi kapena zoziziritsira mpweya kuti zitsimikizire kuti chinthu cha mpweyacho chimakhazikika mkati mwa chokondensa pamlingo woyenera. 

Pampu:Pampu imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuti isunge mphamvu ya vacuum mkati mwa thanki yoyeretsera, kuonetsetsa kuti chinthucho chikuphwanyika ndi kuzizira pansi pa mphamvu yochepa. Mapampu wamba ndi monga mapampu amakina ndi mapampu ofalitsa.

Zipangizo zoyeretsera ndi mamolekyulu ndi chipangizo choyeretsera ndi kulekanitsa zinthu chomwe chimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri komanso molondola, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale monga mankhwala, mankhwala, ndi kukonza chakudya. Kudzera mu zida zopangidwa bwino komanso ntchito yawo yogwirizana, zimathandiza kulekanitsa zinthu zovuta mwachangu, moyenera, komanso molondola.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza ukadaulo wa mamolekyulu kapena magawo ena ofanana, kapena ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, chonde musazengereze kuyankha.CLumikizanani nafegulu la akatswiri. Tadzipereka kukupatsani ntchito yabwino kwambiri komansoKutembenukiraSmayankho.