Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zowumitsa Zozizira mu Makampani Ogulitsa Zakudya ndi Mankhwala

Popeza kufunika kosunga nthawi yayitali ndikusunga khalidwe loyambirira kukuwonjezeka m'mafakitale monga chakudya ndi mankhwala, ukadaulo wowumitsa makina oundana pang'onopang'ono wakhala wofunikira. Mu ukadaulo uwu, makina owumitsa makina oundana amatenga gawo lofunika kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mfundo yogwirira ntchito makina oundana oundana ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito m'mafakitale azakudya ndi mankhwala.

I. Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito ya Zowumitsira Zozizira za Vacuum

Chowumitsira choziziritsira cha vacuum chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera yogwirira ntchito, yomwe imachotsa chinyezi kuchokera kuzinthu mwa kuchepetsa kuthamanga ndikusintha madzi mwachindunji kuchokera ku mkhalidwe wolimba kukhala mkhalidwe wa mpweya pansi pa kutentha kosasinthasintha. Mwanjira imeneyi, kusowa madzi m'thupi kumachitika pamene zinthuzo zikusunga mawonekedwe ake ndi zosakaniza zake. Makamaka, zidazo zimakhala ndi magawo atatu ofunikira:

Gawo Lopanga Makristalo a Ice

Pansi pa kutentha kochepa, chitsanzocho chimazizira mofulumira mpaka kutentha kochepa (nthawi zambiri pakati pa -30°C ndi -50°C), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chinyezi chikhale tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena zidutswa za ayezi.

Njira Yothetsera Madzi M'thupi

Pa nthawi yokhazikika komanso yokwera kwambiri ya vacuum, kutentha koyenera kumayikidwa kuti kufulumizitse sublimation ya chinyezi. Pa nthawiyi, ma crystals a ayezi amasanduka mwachindunji kuchokera ku cholimba kupita ku mpweya ndipo amatulutsidwa kudzera mu vacuum system.

Gawo Lomaliza la Kuzizira

Ngati kutentha kuli koyenera, chinyezi chotsalira chimachotsedwa pamene zosakaniza zogwira ntchito mu chitsanzocho zikusungidwa bwino.

II. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zowumitsira Zozizira mu Makampani Ogulitsa Zakudya

Zotsatira Zabwino Kwambiri Zosungira

Popeza makina owumitsa oziziritsa mpweya amatha kuthana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga mabakiteriya ndi bowa m'zakudya, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu monga nyama, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi zipatso. Amatha kuchepetsa chinyezi chomwe chili mkati mwa chakudya kukhala chotsika kwambiri ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwala ndi zochita za enzyme pochepetsa kutentha, motero amatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuwonjezera nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito.

Zakudya Zabwino ndi Kukoma Koyenera

Poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zopangira (monga kuyeretsa kutentha kwambiri), ukadaulo wowumitsa ndi vacuum freeze umasunga bwino zakudya, mtundu wachilengedwe, ndi zinthu zokometsera muzinthu za chakudya. Nthawi yomweyo, palibe zosungunulira kapena zowonjezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yochotsa madzi m'thupi, kuonetsetsa kuti chinthucho chikusunga kukoma kwake kwachilengedwe komanso kapangidwe kake.

III. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zowumitsira Zozizira mu Makampani Opanga Mankhwala

Kusunga Zosakaniza Zogwira Ntchito

Pakukonzekera mankhwala, kukhazikika ndi kusungidwa ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ukadaulo wowumitsa ndi kuzizira kwa vacuum ungasunge bwino zosakaniza zogwira ntchito mwa kulamulira kutentha ndi kupanikizika pamene ukupewa kuwonongeka kapena kuletsa kugwira ntchito.

Zogulitsa Zoyera Kwambiri

Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera kwambiri komanso malo osadetsedwa panthawiyi kumaonetsetsa kuti mankhwala opangidwa omwe akukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba apangidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa chakuti zipangizozi zimatha kukonza magulu angapo nthawi imodzi, zimathandizanso kukonza bwino ntchito yopanga ndikuchepetsa ndalama.