Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Ntchito ya Mapampu Opaka Vacuum mu Zowumitsa Zozizira

Monga gawo lalikulu la chowumitsira chozizira, chopopera mpweya chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwumitsa kozizira. Chowumitsira chozizira (lyophilizer) ndi chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale azakudya, mankhwala, ndi mankhwala. Mwa kuzizira ndi kuyika zinthu pansi pa kutentha kochepa komanso kupanikizika kochepa, chimapeza chinyezi chochepa kapena chopanda madzi, motero chimakulitsa nthawi yosungiramo zinthuzo ndikuwonjezera kukhazikika kwake.

Ntchito Yoyambira ya Pumpu Yopopera

Ntchito yaikulu ya pampu yopumira mpweya mu choumitsira mpweya wozizira ndikukhazikitsa ndikusunga malo opumira mpweya, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuumitsa mpweya wozizira. Pampu yopumira mpweya nthawi zonse imachotsa mpweya m'dongosolo, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwamkati. Kupanikizika kukatsika kufika pamlingo winawake, chinyezi chomwe chili muzinthucho chimayamba kusintha mwachindunji kuchokera ku cholimba kupita ku mpweya - njira yotchedwa sublimation - motero zimapangitsa kuti zinthuzo ziume mozizira.

Makamaka, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi ntchito ya pampu ya vacuum mu chowumitsira chozizira kumawonetsedwa m'mbali izi:

Kupanga malo opanda mpweya:Pompo ya vacuum imachotsa mpweya m'chipinda choumitsira, kutsitsa mphamvu mkati ndikupanga malo osungira vacuum. Malo amenewa amalola ayezi mu chinthucho kuti alowe mwachindunji mu nthunzi ya madzi pansi pa mphamvu yochepa, kupewa njira yoti ayezi asungunuke kukhala madzi kenako n’kutuluka nthunzi, motero kumawonjezera mphamvu yowumitsa.

Kulamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi:Pa nthawi youma mufiriji, pampu yotulutsa mpweya imatha kusintha ndikusunga kupanikizika mkati mwa chipinda chouma mkati mwa malo oyenera. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti sublimation ikhale yogwira ntchito bwino, chifukwa zipangizo ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi kusinthasintha kosiyana pansi pa kupsinjika kosiyana.

Kukweza magwiridwe antchito komanso ubwino wa zinthu:Zipangizo zopopera vacuum zogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri zimatha kufika msanga pamlingo wofunikira wa vacuum, kufupikitsa nthawi youma yozizira, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yopangira. Nthawi yomweyo, zimateteza ubwino wa malonda pochepetsa zotsalira za zodetsa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa makampani omwe amapanga zinthu zouma zozizira, chifukwa zimakhudza mwachindunji mpikisano wa malonda pamsika.

Kusunga ndalama zamagetsi:Pampu yabwino yotulutsa mpweya imatha kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya wofunikira munthawi yochepa, motero kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Pa makina owumitsa omwe amazizira omwe amagwira ntchito mosalekeza, izi zikutanthauza kuti musunga mphamvu zambiri.

Mitundu ndi Kusankha kwa Mapampu Opopera Vacuum

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mapampu a vacuum omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zowumitsira zozizira ndi monga mapampu a vacuum ozungulira, mapampu a vacuum a centrifugal, ndi mapampu a turbomolecular. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi ubwino wake komanso zochitika zake:

Pumpu yopumira ya vacuum ya Rotary Vane:Pompo iyi imadziwika ndi kukula kwake kochepa, kulemera kwake kopepuka, kapangidwe kake kosavuta, komanso kukonza kosavuta, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa ntchito zomwe zimafuna vacuum yambiri kapena kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa kupompa. Imatulutsa mpweya kudzera mu makina ozungulira a vane ndipo imatha kupanga vacuum yambiri munthawi yochepa, ndikufulumizitsa sublimation ya chinyezi.

Pampu yopumira mpweya ya Centrifugal:Mtundu uwu ndi woyenera makina akuluakulu opopera mpweya, chifukwa umakhala ndi liwiro lalikulu lopopera mpweya, komanso mpweya wotuluka wambiri, ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito popopera mpweya wambiri. Umagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal yomwe imapangidwa ndi kuzungulira kwa liwiro lalikulu kuti utulutse mpweya, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira pakupanga mpweya wambiri.

Pampu ya Turbomolecular:Pokhala ndi liwiro lalikulu, vacuum yambiri, kukula kochepa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, pampu ya turbomolecular ndi yabwino kwambiri pamapulogalamu olondola a vacuum. Imatulutsa mpweya kudzera mu turbine yozungulira yothamanga kwambiri ndipo imatha kupereka mphamvu yochepa kwambiri, kukwaniritsa zofunikira pokonzekera zipangizo zoyera kwambiri.

Posankha pampu yotulutsa mpweya, zinthu monga liwiro lopopera mpweya, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mpweya, ukhondo wa malo ogwirira ntchito, ndi ndalama zokonzera ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Nthawi yomweyo, kuti chowumitsira mpweya chigwire ntchito bwino komanso kuti chikhale cholimba, pamafunika kukonza nthawi zonse pampu yotulutsa mpweya - kuphatikizapo kuyang'ana zisindikizo, mphamvu yoyamwa mpweya, ndi kusintha mafuta a pampu yotulutsa mpweya.

Mapeto

Monga gawo lalikulu la choumitsira chozizira, magwiridwe antchito a choumitsira chozizira amakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo cha zida zonse. Mwa kupanga ndikusunga malo osungira chozizira, choumitsira chozizira sichimangowonjezera magwiridwe antchito a njira yowumitsira chozizira komanso khalidwe la zinthu, komanso chimathandiza mabizinesi kusunga ndalama zamagetsi. Chifukwa chake, posankha choumitsira chozizira, ndikofunikira kuganizira zinthu zosiyanasiyana kutengera zosowa zenizeni, kuonetsetsa kuti zida zapamwamba kwambiri za choumitsira chozizira zikusankhidwa, ndikuchita kukonza nthawi zonse kuti zitsimikizire kuti choumitsira chozizira chikugwira ntchito bwino ndikuwonjezera nthawi yake yogwira ntchito.