Momwe Mungapangire Maluwa Otetezedwa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Wowuma

Ⅰ. Njira Yosungidwa Drace

1. Kudzinyenga:

Yambani ndikusankha maluwa abwino atsopano, monga maluwa okhala ndi pafupifupi 80% pachiwopsezo. Maluwa amayenera kukhala opangidwa bwino, ndi ma pettant, okhazikika, zimayambira zolimba, komanso mitundu yowoneka bwino. Musanayambe kuzizira, muchite mankhwala oteteza utoto potsegula maluwa mu 10% tartic acid yankho kwa mphindi 10. Chotsani ndi kupukuta modekha, kenako konzekerani kuzizira.

2. Kuzizira:

Poyesera koyamba, timatsatira malangizo owuma a Freeze, omwe amafunikira zinthuzo kuti zikhale zoundana bwino kuti zitsimikizire kuyanika. Nthawi zambiri, kuzizira kumatenga pafupifupi maola anayi. Poyamba, timathamangira Compressor kwa maola anayi, kupeza zomwe zachitika pansipa -40 ° C, moyang'anizana ndi kutentha kwa maluwa.

Pakuyesedwa kotsatira, tinasintha kutentha kuti pansi pa maluwa am'maluwa a maluwa a 5-10 ° C, kenako adachigwira komweko kwa maola 1-2 kuti akhazikitse zotsalazo. Kuzizira kumayenera kukhalabe kutentha komaliza 5-10 ° C pansi pa kutentha kwa chimfine. Kuti mudziwe kutentha kwa mtengo, njira zimaphatikizapo kupezeka kukana kukana, kusambira kosiyanasiyana, komanso microscopy. Tinagwiritsa ntchito pokana.

Pokana kupezeka, pamene kutentha kwa maluwa kumatsikira kwa ozizira, makristali amayamba kupanga. Pamene kutentha kumachepa, mawonekedwe a ayezi ambiri. Chinyezi chonse mu duwa chimazizira, kukana mwadzidzidzi chimawonjezeka kufupi. Kutentha kumeneku kumawonetsa mawu a eutectic.

Poyesera, ma elekisiti awiri amkuwa adayikidwa mu miyala yofanana ndikuyikidwa mumsampha wowuma wa Freeze. Kutsutsana kunayamba kugunda pang'onopang'ono, kenako mofulumira pakati pa -9 ° C ndi -1 ° C, kuyambiranso. Chifukwa chake, kutentha kwa mpweya kwa maluwa kuli pakati pa -1 ° C ndi -1 ° C.

3. Kuyanika:

Kuwuma kwakung'ono ndi gawo lalitali kwambiri la njira yowuma. Zimaphatikizapo kutentha kwa nthawi yonse ndi kusamutsa kwakukulu. Munjira imeneyi, chowuyanika kwathu kwaulere kumagwiritsa ntchito njira yotenthetsera a alumali, ndipo kutentha kumasinthidwa makamaka powonjezera.

Pambuyo maluwa amakhala owundana bwino, amatembenukira pampu ya vacuum kuti ifike pamlingo wowuma mu chipinda chouma. Kenako, yambitsa kuwotiza ntchitoyo iyambe kuyanika. Kuwuma kamodzi kokwanira, tsegulani valavu yotulutsa, imitsani Pundung Pamps ndi Compressor, chotsani zouma, ndikusindikiza kuti zisungidwe.

Ⅱ. Njira zopangira maluwa osungidwa

1. Chemication yankho:

Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuti asinthe ndikusunga chinyezi m'maluwa. Komabe, kutentha kwambiri, kumatha kuwononga, nkhungu, kapena kuzimiririka.

2. Njira yachilengedwe yowuma mpweya:

Izi zimachotsa chinyezi ndi mpweya, njira yoyambirira komanso yosavuta. Kumatha nthawi, koyenera mbewu yokhala ndi fibernid yayitali, madzi ochepa amadzi, limamasula pang'ono, komanso zimayambira zazifupi.

3. Njira yowuma yowuma:

Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito chowuma chopukutira ndikuwumitsa chinyezi cha maluwa mu chilengedwe. Maluwa omwe amathandizidwa ndi njirayi amasunga mawonekedwe ndi mtundu, ndizosavuta kusunga, ndipo amatha kudziwa zinthu zawo zoyambirira zazomwe zimayambira.

Ⅲ. Mawonekedwe a maluwa osungidwa

1. Opangidwa kuchokera ku maluwa enieni, otetezeka komanso osavomerezeka:

Maluwa osungidwa amapangidwa kuchokera ku maluwa achilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba, kuphatikiza kutalika kwa maluwa oyenda ndi maluwa oyenda bwino. Mosiyana ndi maluwa owuma, maluwa osungidwa amasunga minofu yachilengedwe ya mbewu, zinthu zamadzi, ndi mtundu.

2. Mitundu yolemera, mitundu yapadera:

Maluwa osungidwa amapereka mitundu yambiri, kuphatikizapo mithunzi yosapezeka mwachilengedwe. Mitundu yotchuka imakhala ngati maluwa amtambo wamtambo, komanso mitundu yomwe imapangidwa kumene monga maluwa, hydrazeas, ma maluwa a calla, maluwa, maluwa ake ndi maluwa.

3. Ufulu wokhalitsa:

Maluwa osungidwa amatha zaka zambiri, osuntha atsopano kudutsa nyengo zonse. Kusunga nthawi yosungitsa mosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo, ndi ukadaulo waku China kulola kuti atetezedwe kwa zaka 3-5, ndipo ukadaulo wapadziko lonse lapansi ukuthandiza zaka 10.

4. Palibe kuthirira kapena chisamaliro chofunikira:

Maluwa osungidwa ndi osavuta kusunga, osafuna kuthirira kapena chisamaliro chapadera.

5.. Zopanda pake, palibe mungu:

Maluwa awa ndi omasuka mungu, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa cha mungu.

Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi zathuFreeze Wowumakapena kukhala ndi mafunso, chonde khalani omasukaLumikizanani nafe. Monga wopanga akatswiri owuma a Freeze, timapereka malo osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza nyumba, labotale, woyendetsa ndege ndi mitundu. Kaya mukufuna zida zanyumba kapena zida zazikulu za mafakitale, titha kukupatsirani zinthu zabwino komanso ntchito zabwino.