Chowumitsira kunyumba

Zakudya zowuma mufiriji ndi zomwe amakonda kukhazikika, okonzekeratu, oyenda kwambiri, ndi ophika omwe amakonda kuyesa zophikira.Kuphatikiza apo, ndizosangalatsa kugwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira amaundana.Zida zapakhitchini zapaderazi zimawoneka ngati zam'tsogolo ndipo zimatsegula njira zingapo zosungira chakudya.
Zowumitsira kuzizira kunyumba zimakupatsani mwayi wokonzekera zowuma zowuma, zakudya ndi zokhwasula-khwasula kunyumba.Ngakhale akadali atsopano pamsika wa ogula, ndi mtundu woyamba wogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba womwe unangoyambitsidwa mu 2013, tafufuza zomwe tingasankhe ndikuyika pamodzi zowumitsira zowuma bwino zomwe zilipo panopo.Makinawa ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ogwira ntchito komanso amapanga zinthu zouma zowuma zapamwamba kwambiri.Werengani kuti mudziwe zina mwazabwino zowumitsa zowumitsa zowumitsa m'nyumba.
Zouma zouma zowuma zimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri: moyo wa alumali wokhazikika, kulemera kochepa, ndi zinthu zosinthidwa sizisintha poyerekeza ndi zatsopano.Zotsatira zake, amakhala ndi kukoma, kapangidwe kake, ndi zakudya zabwinoko kuposa zakudya zozizira, zopanda madzi, kapena zamzitini.
Ndi chifukwa cha zabwinozi zomwe ogula ambiri amafuna kugula chowumitsira chowumitsira poyamba.Komabe, chowumitsira kuzizira si chipangizo chotsika mtengo, choncho ndi bwino kuganizira ngati kuli koyenera.Chifukwa zakudya zambiri zowumitsidwa zowuma m'matumba sizitsika mtengo, okhazikika, opangira ma preppers, ndi omanga msasa amatha kusunga ndalama pakapita nthawi pogwiritsa ntchito kuyanika kowuma kunyumba.Kapena kwa iwo omwe amangofuna kuyesa kuumitsa kuzizira ngati chizolowezi, chimodzi mwa zida zazaka zakuthambo ndizabwino.Poganizira mtengo wake, kumbukirani ndalama zoyendetsera kuunika kozizira, monga zinthu zogwiritsira ntchito pampu ya vacuum, zikwama za mylar zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira chakudya chophika, ndi magetsi onse.
Chowumitsira kuzizira si chida chodziwika bwino cha kukhitchini, ndipo zosankha zogwiritsira ntchito kunyumba ndizochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza.Ogula atha kugulitsa zowumitsira mankhwala kapena zamalonda, koma zowumitsira ogula ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba.Ndiwotsika mtengo, osavuta komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa adapangidwa kuti aziwumitsa zowumitsa kunyumba.
Zowumitsira kuzizira zitha kukhala makina ovuta.Mu bukhuli, tikuyang'ana zowumitsira zowumitsidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta komanso yosavuta.Zosankha za ogula ndizatsopano ndipo zitha kukhala zochepa kuposa zowumitsira malonda, koma makina abwino kwambiri apanyumba adapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chakudya, osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso otsika mtengo kuposa zosankha zamalonda.Ndiwo chisankho chabwino kwambiri m'nyumba zambiri.
Posankha zosankha zapanyumba, tidayesa kusavuta, mtengo, kusavuta kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito.Chosankha chathu chapamwamba chimapereka mphamvu yoyenera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri apanyumba, pamtengo wokwanira (osachepera makina odzipatulira oterowo) ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza zogwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kosatha.
Kaya ogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zowumitsidwa zowumitsidwa zomanga msasa, kukonzekera kutha kwa dziko, kapena kungofuna kuyesa zosangalatsa kukhitchini, zakudya zowumitsidwa ndi masitepe ochepa chabe ndipo apa pali chowumitsira nyumba yabwino kwambiri.zosankha chimodzi choyamba.
Kuphatikizira kukula koyenera komanso mtengo wokwanira, chowumitsira chowumitsa cha Harvest Right chapakatikati ndichosankha chathu chowumitsira nyumba yabwino kwambiri.Ndiosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito - ili ndi zida zonse zoyambira kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo.Monga zowumitsira zowumitsira za Harvest Right home, zimabwera ndi pampu ya vacuum ndi matayala owumitsa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, matumba osungiramo mylar, zowumitsa mpweya, ndi zosindikizira zowumitsa zowumitsa.
Pankhani ya mphamvu, chowumitsira kuzizira chimatha kukonza mapaundi 7 mpaka 10 a chakudya pa batch iliyonse ndikupanga magaloni 1.5 mpaka 2.5 a chakudya chowuma pozungulira.Ndizokwanira kupanga zokolola zatsopano zokwana mapaundi 1,450 pachaka.
Chowumitsira kuzizira ichi ndi kukula kwake komwe kumakwanira patebulo, kauntala kapena ngolo.Kutalika kwake ndi mainchesi 29, mainchesi 19 m'lifupi ndi mainchesi 25 kuya ndipo amalemera mapaundi 112.Imagwiritsa ntchito kutulutsa kokhazikika kwa 110 volt, dera lodzipatulira la 20 amp limalimbikitsidwa koma osafunikira.Amapezeka muzitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zomaliza zakuda ndi zoyera.
Chowumitsira chowumitsira ichi ndi chopereka chaching'ono kwambiri cha Harvest Right komanso njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri ya mtunduwo.Ndikadali ndi ndalama, ichi ndiye chowumitsira mulingo wabwino kwambiri wolowera pamndandanda wa oyesera oyambira komanso ogwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi.Imakhala ndi mapaundi 4 mpaka 7 a chakudya chatsopano ndipo imatha kupanga magaloni 1 mpaka 1.5 a chakudya chowumitsidwa.Pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, imatha kukonza mapaundi 840 a chakudya chatsopano pachaka.
Kuchuluka kwake ndikocheperako poyerekeza ndi zowumitsira zowumitsira za Harvest Right, koma pakuwononga makina ophatikizika komanso opepuka.Chowumitsira chaching'ono ichi chowumitsira ndi mainchesi 26.8 m'litali, mainchesi 17.4 m'lifupi, ndi mainchesi 21.5 kuya ndipo chimalemera mapaundi 61, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kusuntha ndi kusunga.Imapezeka muzitsulo zakuda kapena zosapanga dzimbiri, imabwera ndi chilichonse chomwe mungafune kuti muwume ndipo imangofunika magetsi okwana 110 volt.Kukonza kumatenga mphindi zochepa, kuphatikizapo kusefa ndi kusintha mafuta.
Chowumitsira kuti chizigwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma labotale komanso kunyumba, chowumitsira chowumitsa cha Harvest Right Scientific ndicho chowumitsira kuzizira bwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akufuna kusinthasintha.Ichi ndi chowumitsira kuzizira kwasayansi, kotero kuwonjezera pa kukhala kosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito, Harvest Right Home Freeze Dryer imapereka makonda ambiri.Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wowongolera kuthamanga kwa kuzizira, kutentha kozizira kozizira, makonda a nthawi, kutentha kozungulira ndi zina zambiri kuti musinthe maphikidwe anu.Ngakhale ndi gawo la sayansi, litha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito muzakudya zosinthidwa.
Ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu yogwira mpaka magaloni awiri azinthu.Zosintha zonse ndi kuwunika zimayendetsedwa kuchokera pazithunzi zamtundu wathunthu.Imayesa mainchesi 30 m'mwamba, mainchesi 20 m'lifupi, ndi mainchesi 25 kuya, ndipo pomwe Harvest Right ilibe kulemera konse, imakwanira bwino pa counter kapena countertop.
Kwa nyumba zomwe zimafunikira mphamvu zambiri koma osakonzekera chitsanzo cha sayansi, ganizirani za Harvest Right Large Home Freeze Dryer.Chowumitsira chowumitsa chachikuluchi chimatha kupanga mapaundi 12 mpaka 16 a chakudya pa batch, zomwe zimapangitsa magaloni 2 mpaka 3.5 a chakudya chowuma chowuma.Amawumitsa mpaka mapaundi 2,500 a chakudya chatsopano chaka chilichonse.
Chipangizocho ndi mainchesi 31.3 m'mwamba, mainchesi 21.3 m'lifupi, ndi mainchesi 27.5 kuya kwake ndipo chimalemera mapaundi 138, motero chitha kufuna anthu angapo kuti asunthe.Komabe, ndi yoyenera pa tebulo lolimba kapena tebulo.Amapezeka muzitsulo zakuda, zosapanga dzimbiri ndi zoyera.
Monga zina zonse za Harvest Right zapakhomo, zimabwera ndi magawo onse omwe muyenera kuzizira ndikusunga chakudya.Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, imafuna mphamvu zambiri, choncho imafunika 110 volt (NEMA 5-20) ndi dera lapadera la 20 amp.
Kuyanika zakudya kuzizira popanda chowumitsira madzi okwera mtengo, ngakhale pali chenjezo lochepa.Njira ya DIY siyodalirika monga kugwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira chowumitsira madzi odzipereka ndipo mwina sangatenge chinyezi chokwanira kuchokera ku chakudya.Choncho, mankhwala omalizidwa nthawi zambiri sakhala oyenera kusungirako nthawi yaitali.Njira ziwiri zam'mbuyomu ndizoyenera kusungirako kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kuyesa zinthu zowuma mufiriji.
Gwiritsani ntchito firiji yokhazikika.Njira yosavuta yowumitsa zakudya zowuma popanda chowumitsira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito firiji yokhazikika.Konzani chakudya monga mwa nthawi zonse, sambani ndi kudula chakudya mu tiziduswa tating'ono.Ikani izo mu mbale yosakanikirana pa pepala la cookie kapena mbale yaikulu.Ikani tray mufiriji ndikusiya kwa masabata 2-3.Chotsani chakudya chikawumitsidwa mokwanira ndi kuzizira ndikusunga m'thumba kapena chidebe chosalowa mpweya.
Gwiritsani ntchito ayezi wouma.Njira ina yowumitsira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ayezi wouma.Njira imeneyi imafuna zinthu zambiri: firiji yaikulu ya Styrofoam, madzi oundana owuma, ndi matumba apulasitiki oziziritsa.Tsukani ndi kuphikanso chakudya monga mwachizolowezi.Ikani chakudyacho mu thumba la mufiriji, kenaka ikani thumbalo mufiriji.Phimbani thumba ndi ayezi wouma ndikusiya kwa maola osachepera 24 (kapena mpaka mutawuma).Tumizani zinthu zowuma mu chikwama chopanda mpweya kapena chidebe.
Chowumitsira kuzizira ndi ndalama zambiri;makinawa nthawi zambiri amawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa firiji wamba kapena mufiriji.Komabe, ndizofunikira kwa ophika kunyumba omwe akufuna kuzizira zakudya zowuma bwino komanso mwachuma.Musanasankhe chowumitsira bwino kwambiri chowumitsira, ndikofunikira kuganizira zingapo, kuphatikiza mphamvu, kukula ndi kulemera kwa chowumitsira, phokoso la phokoso, ndi zofunikira pakuyika.
Mphamvu ya lyophilizer imatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimatha kukonza nthawi imodzi.Kuyanika kuzizira kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kufalitsa chakudya pang'onopang'ono m'mathireyi ndikuyika mu chowumitsira mufiriji.Zowumitsira zowumitsa m'nyumba nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa kuchuluka kwachakudya chatsopano mu mapaundi, zomwe zimalola wogwiritsa ntchito kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zakudya zatsopano zomwe mathireyi amatha kukhala.
Zowumitsa zoziziritsa kuziziritsanso nthawi zina zimawonetsa kuuma kowuma mu magaloni, kukupatsani lingaliro la kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe mungathe kupanga pambuyo pa kuzungulira kulikonse.Pomaliza, zina zimaphatikizanso kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe mukufuna kukonza pachaka (mu mapaundi a chakudya chatsopano kapena magaloni a chakudya chowumitsidwa).Uwu ndi muyeso wothandiza kwa eni nyumba ndi ena omwe akukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira kuzizira pafupipafupi.
Chowumitsira kuzizira si chida chaching'ono kapena chopepuka, kotero kukula ndi chinthu choyenera kuganizira poyesa zabwino ndi zoyipa.Zowumira zowumira kunyumba zimatha kukula kuchokera pakukula kwa microwave kapena toaster mpaka kukula kwa chowumitsira zovala.
Zinthu zazing'ono zimatha kulemera mapaundi 50, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyenda ndi munthu m'modzi.Zowumitsira zazikulu zozizira zimatha kulemera mapaundi 150.Ogula ayenera kuganizira ngati tebulo lawo lapamwamba kapena tebulo lingagwirizane ndi kukula ndi kulemera kwa chowumitsira kuzizira chomwe amakonda.Komanso, ganizirani njira zina zosungirako ndi kupezeka kwa malo ena abwino omwe mungasankhire malo owumitsira amaundana.
Phokoso litha kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakusankha kugula chowumitsira chowumitsa madzi.Nthawi yophatikizira zowumitsira zowumitsira kuzizira ndi maola 20 mpaka 40, ndipo zowumitsira kuzizira zimamveka mokweza kwambiri, ma decibel 62 mpaka 67.Poyerekeza, zoyeretsa zambiri zimatulutsa ma decibel 70.
Pali zosankha zochepa zomwe zilipo pano (msika wapakhomo ukulamulidwa ndi Harvest Right freeze dryer) kotero palibe njira yeniyeni yopewera phokoso.Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kupeza chowumitsira kuzizira kutali ndi malo ofunika komanso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kuti muchepetse kuwononga kwa phokoso m'nyumba mwanu.
Zowumitsira nyumba zowumitsira nyumba nthawi zambiri zimabwera ndi chilichonse chomwe kasitomala amafunikira kuti ayambe, nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza chowumitsira madzi, pampu ya vacuum, thireyi za chakudya, ndi zosungiramo chakudya.Uwu ndi umodzi mwamaubwino ogula chowumitsira chopangira nyumba chifukwa zosankha zamalonda zitha kukhala zikusowa zina mwazinthu zazikuluzikuluzi.
Chifukwa cha kulemera kwakukulu kwa makina (kuyambira pafupifupi mapaundi 60), chowumitsira chowumitsa chimafunika anthu awiri kuti akhazikitse.Zowumitsira zowuma mufiriji zambiri zimafunika kukhala pampando kapena pampando wokwera kuti madzi aziyenda mosavuta.Mofanana ndi zipangizo zambiri za m'nyumba, zowumitsira zowuma zimatulutsa kutentha, choncho ndikofunika kupereka malo oti zizitha kupuma.
Zowumitsira zing'onozing'ono zowuma zimatha kulumikizidwa mumayendedwe okhazikika a 110 volt, ndipo dera lodzipereka la 20 amp nthawi zambiri limalimbikitsidwa.Zowumitsira zokulirapo zoziziritsa kukhosi zingafunike chotuluka cha 110 volt (NEMA 5-20) ndi dera lawo lodzipatulira la 20 amp.
Mankhwala a sublimated ali ndi ubwino wambiri.Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zakudya zabwino kwambiri.Amakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso kukoma pambuyo poumitsidwa, kotero kuti mankhwala obwezeretsanso amafanana ndi zinthu zatsopano.Njira iyi ikutanthauza kuti sipadzakhalanso chisanu kuchokera kuyika zakudya za mtsuko mufiriji.Kukhala ndi chowumitsira kuzizira kumakupatsani mwayi wosangalala ndi izi kunyumba.
Zowumitsira nyumba zowuma ndi zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komabe zothandiza kwambiri chifukwa zimakulolani kuphika chakudya cha alumali lalitali pamasitepe ochepa chabe.Pazakudya zambiri, ingokonzani zakudya monga momwe mumachitira nthawi zonse kuzizizira (monga, gawani zakudya m'zigawo zingapo, kutsuka ndi masamba osakanizidwa, kapena dice zipatso).Kenako ingoyikani chakudyacho pa thireyi yowumitsira madzi ndikudina mabatani angapo kuti muyambitse ntchitoyi.
Kuyanika kozizira kumateteza chakudya kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo, chomwe mwina ndichopindulitsa kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri.Chomaliza chokhazikika pashelufu ndi chopepuka komanso chosavuta kusunga, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chizikhala choyenera kunyamula zinthu paulendo wautali kapena mabanja omwe ali ndi malo ochepa osungira chakudya.Pomaliza, pogwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, mabanja amatha kusunga ndalama pakuwumitsa zinthu zawo zowuma mozizira ndi kugula zinthu zowumitsidwa kale.
Pafupifupi chakudya chilichonse chikhoza kuchepetsedwa, kuphatikizapo masamba, zipatso, nyama, sauces, ngakhale zakudya zonse.Kuyanika kozizira kumakupatsani mwayi wokonza zakudya zomwe zingakhale zovuta kusunga bwino, monga mkaka kapena mazira.
Ubwino ndiwofunika, chifukwa chake yambani ndi zokolola zapamwamba, zatsopano.Nthawi zambiri, kuzizira ndi kuyanika chakudya kumakhala kofanana ndi kukonza zakudya zozizira.Mwachitsanzo, izi zikuphatikizapo kutsuka ndi kudula zipatso, blanching masamba, ndi kugawa nyama ndi mbale zina.Zowuma zowuma ndizovuta kwambiri kuzigwira, zimafuna kugwirirapo ntchito kale monga kudula zipatsozo kukhala tizidutswa tating'ono.
Zowumitsira zowumitsira kunyumba zidapangidwa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa chake ingotsatirani mayendedwe oyika chakudya pathireyi ndikugwiritsa ntchito makinawo kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.Ngati mungafune, gwiritsani ntchito pepala la zikopa kapena mphasa ya silikoni kuti chakudya chisamamatire pa pepala lophika.
Zakudya zowuma mufiriji ndi zaka zapakati (mukumbukira astronaut ayisikilimu?), Koma nyama, ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, ndi zakudya zina zimatha kuwumitsidwa m'nyumba ndi chowumitsira chakudya.Ichi ndi chida chatsopano chophikira kunyumba, kotero payenera kukhala zovuta pakugwiritsa ntchito komanso kusavuta.M'munsimu tayankha mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri okhudza zowumitsira kuzizira.
Kuyanika kuzizira ndi kutaya madzi m'thupi ndi njira ziwiri zosiyana.Zonsezi zimachotsa chinyezi ku chakudya kuti zisungidwe, koma zowumitsira zowumitsa zimachotsa chinyezi chochulukirapo.
Dehydrator imagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotentha, wouma kuchotsa chinyezi ku chakudya.Makinawa ndi otchipa komanso osavuta kuposa zowumitsira kuzizira koma amapanga zinthu zina.Zakudya zopanda madzi m'thupi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe komanso kukoma kosiyana ndi zakudya zatsopano ndipo zimakhala zokhazikika kwa chaka chimodzi chokha.
Kodi kuumitsa kuzizira kumagwira ntchito bwanji?Njira yowumitsa yozizira imagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwachisanu ndi chipinda chosungiramo chakudya kuti musunge chakudya.Zakudya zomwe zimapangidwa ndi njirayi ndizokhazikika pashelefu, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe komanso kukoma kofanana ndi zokolola zatsopano, ndipo zimakhala ndi nthawi yopitilira zaka 8.
zimatengera.Mtengo woyamba wa chowumitsira kuzizira ndi wokwera, koma ndiwofunika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi.Kuti mudziwe ngati kuli koyenera kwa banja lanu, yerekezerani ndalama zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito popanga zouma zowuma ndi mtengo wa chowumitsira.
Musaiwale kuganizira za ndalama zomwe zikupitilira poyendetsa chowumitsira chowumitsira (makamaka zinthu zokonzera, matumba osungira, ndi magetsi) komanso kusavuta komanso kusinthasintha kokhala ndi chowumitsira chanu.
Ndizosatheka kuzungulira izi - ma lyophilizers otsika mtengo palibe.Khalani okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi $ 2,500 pachowumitsira chowumitsa cham'nyumba chapamwamba kwambiri.Zosankha zazikulu kwambiri, zamalonda ndi zamankhwala zitha kuwononga madola masauzande ambiri.
Chowumitsira kuzizira nthawi zambiri sichitha mphamvu ngati zida zina zazikulu zakukhitchini zamakono.Chifukwa amayenera kuthamanga kwa nthawi yayitali (mpaka maola 40 pa batch), akhoza kuwonjezera ndalama zanu zamphamvu, malingana ndi momwe mumayendetsa nthawi zambiri.Ponena za kusankha kwapamwamba pamndandanda wathu (Kololani Kumanja Kwapakati Pakuzizira Kowumitsa), Harvest Right imayerekeza mtengo wamagetsi kuti mugwiritse ntchito chowumitsira mufiriji pa $1.25-$2.80 patsiku.
Kuwumitsa chakudya kungathe kuchitika popanda makina, koma kungakhale kotopetsa komanso kosatetezeka kapena kogwira mtima monga kugwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira chowumitsa madzi odzipereka.Chowumitsira kuzizira chapangidwa mwapadera kuti chiwume zipatso zowuma, nyama, mkaka ndi zakudya zina kuti zisungidwe motetezeka kwa nthawi yayitali.Njira zina zodzipangira nokha zitha kupangitsa kuti zinthu zisamawumitsidwe bwino (sizingathe kufika pamlingo woyenerera wa chinyezi) motero sizikhala zotetezeka kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali.
Kwa zaka zambiri, Bob Vila wakhala akuthandiza anthu a ku America kumanga, kukonzanso, kukonzanso, ndi kukongoletsa nyumba zawo.Monga owonetsa makanema otchuka a TV monga This Old House ndi Bob Weal's Home Again, amabweretsa zomwe adakumana nazo komanso mzimu wa DIY ku mabanja aku America.Gulu la Bob Vila ladzipereka kupitiliza mwambowu posintha zomwe zachitikazo kukhala upangiri wabanja wosavuta kumva.Jasmine Harding wakhala akulemba za zida za m'khitchini ndi zinthu zina zapakhomo kuyambira 2020. Cholinga chake ndikudutsa mumsewu wamalonda ndi jargon ndikupeza zida zakukhitchini zomwe zimapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta.Kuti alembe bukhuli, adafufuza mozama zowumitsa zowumitsira nyumba ndikutembenukira kuzinthu zina zapayunivesite kuti apeze chidziwitso chodalirika chokhudza zida zatsopano zakukhitchini izi.